8^th World Heart Congress

Cardiovascular Disease and Nutrition

The biggest cardiovascular illnesses affecting the world are mostly atherosclerosis and hypertension, both of which are greatly influenced by high calorie consumption. A comprehensive examination of supplements and their influence on cardiovascular infection can be a large undertaking. Numerous dietary risk factors contribute to these diseases in various ecological and ethnic settings. Because these risk factors are particularly prevalent in adolescents, preventive interventions must be incorporated into the daily routine. Coronary illnesses, stroke, hypertension, and rheumatic coronary diseases are all examples of cardiovascular diseases (CVD).

The most frequent type of cardiac disease is atherosclerotic vascular disease. CVD is the most generally recognized cause of death in many nations. CVD is caused by atherosclerosis, which is the dynamic deposition of plaque (greasy deposits) on vessel walls. The bloodstream is stopped in vessels due to vascular constriction. If blood coagulation becomes stuck in a conduit owing to atherosclerosis, the bloodstream is completely stopped, and the tissues downstream will die. When this occurs in a heart vessel, the chances of a heart attack are extremely high.

Cardiovascular diseases include coronary heart disease, stroke, heart failure, and other issues affecting the heart and veins. It is strongly linked to other chronic illnesses, such as renal disease, diabetes, and dementia. Irritation and endothelial dysfunction are the most basic pathophysiological types, followed by atherosclerosis and thrombosis. Modifiable natural risk factors include increased circulatory strain, an atherogenic blood lipid profile, and decreased glucose resistance.